Kraken Black Spiced Rum Limited Edition Deep Sea Bioluminescence 70 cl

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Widder EA, Greene CH, Youngbluth MJ. Bioluminescence of sound-scattering layers in the Gulf of Maine. J. Plankton Res. Oxford University Press; 1992;14(11):1607-24 LALL AB, SELIGER HH, BIGGLEY WH, LLOYD JE. Ecology of Colors of Firefly Bioluminescence. Science (80-. ). [Internet]. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):560-2. Available from: https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.210.4469.560 Desjardin DE, Perry BA, Lodge DJ, Stevani C V, Nagasawa E. Luminescent Mycena: new and noteworthy species. Mycologia. Taylor & Francis; 2010;102(2):459-77

Oba Y, Schultz DT. Eco-evo bioluminescence on land and in the sea. Biolumin. Fundam. Appl. Biotechnol. 1. Springer; 2014;3-36 Fans now have the chance to get their hands on a limited-edition bottle, devilishly embossed with an ominous bioluminescence and contained within its own distressed diving cage. This was the same rigging system the team used for scenes where Ruby is underwater with her mom Agatha (Toni Collette) or Grandmamah (Jane Fonda). Bioluminescent bacteria mainly belong to the class Gammaproteobacteria, and are confined to three genera, namely Vibrio, Photobacterium and Xenorhabdus. Out of these, Vibrio and Photobacterium are mostly found in marine ecosystems, whereas Xenorhabdus inhabits terrestrial habitats [ 14]. New strains of bioluminescent bacteria are still being discovered [ 15]. A remarkable fact about bacterial bioluminescence is that all bacterial bioluminescent systems are exactly alike in terms of biochemistry, i.e., they all rely on flavin mononucleotide (FMN), myristic aldehyde and NADH, and also oxygen [ 16]. The second limited-edition bottle from The Kraken’s ‘Unknown Deep’ collection, representing the second attempted expedition to find The Beast, comes contained within its own distressed diving cage – a tribute to the brave explorers who risked life and limb by plunging to the very darkest depths to haul these mysterious bioluminescent bottles to the e-shelves.Renwart M, Delroisse J, Claes JM, Mallefet J. Ultrastructural organization of lantern shark ( Etmopterus spinax Linnaeus, 1758) photophores. Zoomorphology. Springer; 2014;133(4):405-16 Tong D, Rozas NS, Oakley TH, Mitchell J, Colley NJ, McFall-Ngai MJ. Evidence for light perception in a bioluminescent organ. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. [Internet]. 2009/06/09. National Academy of Sciences; 2009 Jun 16;106(24):9836-41. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19509343 Dealing with scale and finishing production in two years were certainly challenges for the creative team, but it was nailing Ruby’s royal-yet-relatable Kraken look that posed the biggest threat. We're trying to stay on top of the technology, but it's not just us, because the people who are going to go see the movie, they're seeing other movies, they're seeing the game industry that is always speeding ahead in technology as well,” notes Vincent. “So, it creates a community that is much more aware of the shortcomings and the reach of technology.”

Ohmiya Y, Kojima S, Nakamura M, Niwa H. Bioluminescence in the limpet-like snail, Latia neritoides. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. The Chemical Society of Japan; 2005;78(7):1197-205 Rota E, Zalesskaja NT, Rodionova NS, Petushkov VN. Redescription of Fridericia heliota (Annelida, Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), a luminous worm from the Siberian taiga, with a review of bioluminescence in the Oligochaeta. J. Zool. Wiley Online Library; 2003;260(3):291-9

The Kraken Rum and its pirate origins

Petushkov VN, Dubinnyi MA, Tsarkova AS, Rodionova NS, Baranov MS, Kublitski VS, et al. A novel type of luciferin from the Siberian luminous earthworm Fridericia heliota: structure elucidation by spectral studies and total synthesis. Angew. Chemie. Wiley Online Library; 2014;126(22):5672-4 Deheyn DD, Enzor LA, Dubowitz A, Urbach JS, Blair D. Optical and physicochemical characterization of the luminous mucous secreted by the marine worm Chaetopterus sp. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. University of Chicago Press Chicago, IL; 2013;86(6):702-15 Weinstein P, Delean S, Wood T, Austin AD. Bioluminescence in the ghost fungus Omphalotus nidiformis does not attract potential spore dispersing insects. IMA Fungus [Internet]. 2016 Dec 11;7(2):229-34. Available from: https://imafungus.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.02.01

From dragons and ogres to yetis, sharks, and even aliens, DreamWorks Animation continues to connect with global audiences by turning monsters to heroes that viewers young, old, and even real-life heroes themselves can look up to. And while many studios are looking for ways to do things differently in animation, the team behind the new 3DCG DreamWorks feature Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken, which releases in U.S. theaters today, June 30, continues to live by the age-old saying, “If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it.” Bioluminescence’ refers to the phenomenon of chemically induced emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiations) by a living organism. It is a common occurrence frequently observed in various organisms, ranging from simple ones like bacteria to complex animals like deep-sea fish or fireflies, and even some fungi. The first accounts of bioluminescence are found in the works of Dioscorides and even Pliny the Elder, who believed that certain bioluminescent organisms had medicinal properties [ 1]. There are accounts of coal-miners using dried fish skins, and even bottled fireflies as safe light sources [ 2]. Charles Darwin also wrote about the glowing oceans in his travails. E. N. Harvey conducted extensive studies on this phenomenon, and wrote the first detailed account of all natural bioluminescent forms. In biochemical terms, the phenomenon of bioluminescence occurs due to an interaction of a substrate luciferin with an enzyme luciferase. Shimomura et al. were the first to obtain crystalline luciferin from the sea firefly Vargula hilgendorfii [ 3]. And, as it turns out, the soft curves were key to creating fun characters that were still fairly alien in mannerisms. Rawat R, Deheyn DD. Evidence that ferritin is associated with light production in the mucus of the marine worm Chaetopterus. Sci. Rep. Nature Publishing Group; 2016;6(1):1-14

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B Mahajan G, Rahul Phatak D. The Glowing Bacteria - The Living Micro L.E.Ds. Acta Sci. Microbiol. 2019;2(9):06-8 Harvey EN. The evolution of bioluminescence and its relation to cell respiration. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. JSTOR; 1932;71(4):135-41 Moreira APB, Duytschaever G, Tonon LAC, Fróes AM, de Oliveira LS, Amado-Filho GM, et al. Photobacterium sanctipauli sp. nov. isolated from bleached Madracis decactis (Scleractinia) in the St Peter & St Paul Archipelago, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Brazil. PeerJ. PeerJ Inc.; 2014;2:e427

Mallefet J. Echinoderm bioluminescence: where, how and why do so many ophiuroids glow? Biolumin. Focus - A Collect. Illum. Essays. Research Singpost; 2009. p. 67-83 Kaskova ZM, Dörr FA, Petushkov VN, Purtov K V., Tsarkova AS, Rodionova NS, et al. Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence. Sci. Adv. [Internet]. 2017 Apr 26;3(4):e1602847. Available from: https://advances.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1602847

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Fleiss A, Sarkisyan KS. A Brief Review of Bioluminescent Systems. Curr. Genet. [Internet]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2019;65(4):877-82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-019-00951-5 Bioluminescence in molluscs is represented by many unusual taxa, for example the bivalve Pholas, the biochemical machinery of which has been extensively studied. Also, the sea-firefly Cypridina is a specimen of significance, as its bioluminescent system was among the first to be studied and analysed in detail [ 3, 61]. The only bioluminescent organism from freshwater ecosystem, the snail Latia neritoides, is also a mollusc [ 62]. Also, the terrestrial snail Dyakia striata is another bioluminescent organism that has been studied in great detail [ 63, 64]. Also, the snail Hinea brasiliana uses flashes of blue light as an aposematic signal to ward off predators [ 65]. Pes O, Midlik A, Schlaghamersky J, Zitnan M, Taborsky P. A study on bioluminescence and photoluminescence in the earthworm Eisenia lucens. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. Royal Society of Chemistry; 2016;15(2):175-80