Linguae Guarani Grammatica, Hispanice - Primary Source Edition

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The Spanish Agency of Drugs and Medical Devices was created in 1997 with the initial objectives of authorising the marketing of new products, review of the existing products, and assessment of drugs authorised by the European Medicines Agency, among others. Progressively, this agency started to publish reports on new health products that included the target population, their positioning, and assessment of their incremental efficacy and safety, all of which are valuable inputs for the P&R process. When the report states that there are uncertainties regarding any of these items, the manufacturer’s negotiating power regarding the initial requested price may be reduced during the P&R decision. García Riaza, Enrique (2005). "Lengua y poder. Notas sobre los orígenes de la latinización de las élites celtibéricas (182–133 aC)"[Language and power: Notes on the origins of colonization of the Celtic elites (182–133 BC)]. Palaeohispanica (in Spanish) (5): 637–655 . Retrieved 19 January 2016. Davis, Mike (1 April 1999). "Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US Big City". New Left Review (I/234): 3–43. He has since won five more Grammys and 15 nominations, not to mention Latin Grammys, World Music Awards, MTV Video Music Award, and many more. Summing Up Our List Of Famous Hispanic Male Vocalists Latino and Latina specifically concern those coming from Latin American countries and cultures, regardless of whether the person speaks Spanish.

Caba, Rubén (2011). "España Y Los Españoles"[Spain and the Spanish]. Arbor (in Spanish). 187 (September=October 2011): 977–982. doi: 10.3989/arbor.2011.751n5013. ISSN 0210-1963. English 78.1%, Spanish 13.5%, other Indo-European 3.7%, Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.6%, other 1.2% (2018 census) (Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii). Main article: Hispanic literature Miguel de Cervantes Prize, most prestigious literary award in the Spanish language Note: Due to the inadequacy of the categories offered by the US census to adapt to Puerto Rican racial vocabularies, results have historically varied in apparently contradictory ways. For an explanation of the latest results, consult Centro's reports on the subject. [93]).For the most part, people from any of the Hispanic countries listed above—with the key exception of Spain and Equatorial Guinea—can describe themselves as Latino, Latina, and Latinx. Spanish is not necessarily spoken in all the countries. This blog summarises an initiative taken by more than 300 health economists and experts in support of the creation of an independent health technology assessment agency in Spain. It might sound complicated, but don’t fret! There’s a key to knowing when to use one or the other: one term is related to the language and the other to the land and culture. The 1970 census was the first time that a "Hispanic" identifier was used and data collected with the question. The definition of "Hispanic" has been modified in each successive census. [53] Lopez, Mark Hugo; Krogstad, Jens Manuel; Passel, Jeffrey S. "Who is Hispanic?". Pew Research Center . Retrieved 15 October 2023. In the eyes of the Census Bureau, Hispanics can be of any race, because "Hispanic" is an ethnicity and not a race.

Source: Rosa Vivanco Hidalgo (RedETS – Spanish medical device HTA network) presentation at http://www.aes.es/sesion-hispanice/ So, there are many people who fit the description of both Hispanic and Latino. For example: if a woman was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Spanish was her first language, she may be called a Hispanic Latina. The American Heritage book of English usage. Houghton Mifflin. 1996. pp.198–199. ISBN 978-0-395-76786-3. OL 7467919M. The Spanish and the Portuguese took the Catholic faith to their colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia; Catholicism remains the predominant religion amongst most Hispanics. [103] A small but growing number of Hispanics belong to a Protestant denomination. Hispanic Christians form the largest ethno-linguistic group among Christians in the world, about 18% of the world's Christian population are Hispanic (around 430 millions). [104]

Ramirez, Roberto R. (December 2004). "CENSR-18 Census 2000 Special Reports: We the People – Hispanics in the United States" (PDF). US Bureau of the Census. p.10 . Retrieved 19 January 2016. The P&R regulation has remained rather stable for the last 3 decades. It has been based on several criteria, initially established by the 1990 Spanish Medicines Act (updated in 2006 and 2015) [ 2, 3, 4]. These criteria mainly referred to incremental efficacy, safety, severity of the disease, therapeutic alternatives and economic considerations (e.g. section C of article 92 states: “the social and therapeutic value of the drug and its clinical benefit taking into account its cost-effectiveness relationship”; and section D states “rationalization of public expenditure for drugs and the budget impact for the National Health System”). In practice, it is also common to look at the prices in other neighbouring countries of the EU. However, health authorities have not yet implemented a formal mechanism to cope with the cost-effectiveness mandate. Nevertheless, some pharmaceutical companies voluntarily include cost-effectiveness analysis in the dossiers they submit for the approval of new products, expecting the results to be considered during the P&R process.

There are also Spanish-speaking Jews, most of whom are the descendants of Ashkenazi Jews who migrated from Europe (German Jews, Russian Jews, Polish Jews, etc.) to Hispanic America, particularly Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, and Cuba (Argentina is host to the third-largest Jewish population in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States and Canada) [111] [112] in the 19th century and following World War II. Many Spanish-speaking Jews also originate from the small communities of reconverted descendants of anusim—those whose Spanish Sephardi Jewish ancestors long ago hid their Jewish ancestry and beliefs in fear of persecution by the Spanish Inquisition in the Iberian Peninsula and Ibero-America. The Spanish Inquisition led to many forced conversions of Spanish Jews.Among those who do have a preference, nearly half of Hispanic and Latino Americans prefer Hispanic to describe their ethnic group or would refer to themselves as having Hispanic ethnicity ; about a quarter prefer Latino. Infographic: Afrodescendants in Mexico". wilsoncenter.org. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 29 July 2022 . Retrieved 15 July 2023.

The modern term to identify Portuguese and Spanish territories under a single nomenclature is "Iberian", and the one to refer to cultures derived from both countries in the Americas is "Iberian-American". These designations can be mutually recognized by people in Portugal and Brazil. "Hispanic" is totally void of any self-identification in Brazil, and quite to the contrary, serves the purpose of marking a clear distinction in relation to neighboring countries' culture. Brazilians may identify as Latin Americans, but refute being considered Hispanics because their language and culture are neither part of the Hispanic cultural sphere, nor Spanish-speaking world. Constitucion politica de la Monarquia Española: Promulgada en Cadiz á 19 de Marzo de 1812"[Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy: Promulgated in Cadiz on 19 March 1812]. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish) . Retrieved 19 January 2016. It’s easy to see why these two words are so often conflated and frequently confused. But Hispanic and Latino are properly used for different purposes, and describe qualities of two different populations that sometimes overlap and sometimes don’t. In a recent study, most Spanish-speakers of Spanish or Hispanic American descent do not prefer the term Hispanic or Latino when it comes to describing their identity. Instead, they prefer to be identified by their country of origin. When asked if they have a preference for either being identified as Hispanic or Latino, the Pew study finds that "half (51%) say they have no preference for either term." [54] Among those who do express a preference, "'Hispanic' is preferred over 'Latino' by more than a two-to-one margin—33% versus 14%." 21% prefer to be referred to simply as "Americans". A majority (51%) say they most often identify themselves by their family's country of origin, while 24% say they prefer a pan-ethnic label such as Hispanic or Latino. [55] Hispanicization [ edit ]

The dawn of 'Hispanic'

Marin and Chong's partnership resulted in a series of successful comedy albums and feature films in the 1970s and early 80s. Their most famous film, Up in Smoke, is considered a classic in stoner comedy genre. However, Marin wasn't just content with comedy. He also pursued a career in acting, appearing in over 20 films, including Born in East L.A. and Tin Cup, showcasing his versatility as an actor. His distinctive voice has also been featured in several animated films, such as Disney's The Lion King and Pixar's Cars series. Titus Livius. "The History of Rome, Vol. III 25.33". University of Virginia Library . Retrieved 19 January 2016. Espinosa, Gaston (2017). "Latino Muslims in the United States: Reversion, Politics, and Islamidad". Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion. 8 . Retrieved 31 July 2017. Race and Ethnic Categories" (PDF). Federal Register. 70 (227): 71295. 28 November 2005 . Retrieved 19 January 2016.